Both types of betel have the same properties that are good for health. Betel leaf is known to contain essential oils, antioxidants, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, iodine, and vitamin C.
This plant is also easy to cultivate and grow by means of vines. The Piperaceae family is known to be able to adapt in coastal environments to mountainous land above 3,000 meters.
Citing the Indonesian Information Portal, betel comes from the Sabah region of Sarawak, and has long spread to Southeast Asia, China, India, East Africa, and even to islands in the Western Pacific. Betel is estimated to have variations between 1,000-2,000 species, and 23 species were found on the island of Java.
A number of studies say this plant has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antifungal (antifungal) properties, to antioxidants. Check out the benefits or benefits of betel leaf in full below.
Betel Leaf Content
Citing the journal Soegijapranata Catholic University (Unika) Semarang, betel leaf is rich in nutritious substances such as:
Essential oil
Hydroxicavicol
Kavicol
kavibetol
Allypyrocatechol
Cyneole
Caryophyllene
Cadinene
Estragol
Terpenne
Sesquiterpene
Phenyl propane
Tannins
Diastasis
Sugar
Starch
Vitamin C
Antioxidant
Flavonoids
Phenolic.
Benefits of Betel Leaf for Health
Betel leaf is believed to have many benefits for the body's metabolic processes. Quoting Be Body Wise and Medindia, here are the benefits of betel leaf for health:
1. Helps Overcome Diabetes
Betel leaf is rich in antioxidants that fight oxidative stress in diabetic patients. It reduces blood glucose levels and thus acts as an antidiabetic agent.
2. Helps Wound Healing
The protein content in betel leaf helps the wound healing process. Betel leaf is also efficacious in reducing oxidative stress in the body, causing wounds, especially burns, to dry up quickly.
3. Helps Reduce Bad Cholesterol in the Body
The content of eugenol in betel leaf inhibits cholesterol synthesis in the liver and its absorption process in the intestine. This helps the catabolic process of low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, thereby reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
4. Helps Prevent Asthma Attacks
The content of antihistamines and anti-inflammatory in betel leaf helps the flow of air through bronchitis is not disturbed. Thus the possibility of asthma attacks can be reduced.
5. Helps Reduce Bacterial Growth
Betel leaf is believed to be efficacious to reduce diseases caused by bacteria such as E.coli, S.aureus, and P aeruginosa. This is because betel leaf is rich in antimicrobial content.
6. Helps Overcome Depression
The aromatic phenolic compounds of betel leaf are considered as one of the catecholamine stimulators. This hormone helps in dealing with the symptoms of depression.
7. Helps Prevent Acne
The anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties of betel leaf are believed to help prevent acne. The composition of betel leaf combined with turmeric for a face mask is believed to be able to remove blackheads, reduce inflammation, and balance the pH of the skin.
8. Helps Reduce Hair Loss
Vitamin C in betel leaf helps reduce hair loss, stimulates hair growth, and prevents gray hair.
9. Helps Maintain Oral Health
Parasites that live in the mouth are responsible for infections and dental caries. Research shows chewing betel leaf can inhibit the growth and activity of bacteria.
Therefore, betel leaf is widely used in mouth fresheners and is used to treat oral or dental infections. Betel leaf protects teeth from caries by inhibiting the acid produced by salivary bacteria when the body consumes foods and drinks high in sugar.
10. Helps Protect Stomach Ulcers
In ancient traditional medicine, betel leaf is used as a medicine for gastric ulcers. Betel leaf is believed to be efficacious to inhibit the formation of gastric lesions, increase the production of gastric mucus (which protects the stomach from ulcer-causing agents), and reduce gastric acid secretion.
Phytochemicals and polyphenols in betel leaf have antioxidant and anti-ulcerogenic properties. Both protect the inner lining of the intestines against toxins and irritants.
11. Helps Prevent Malaria
Betel leaf in ancient times in rural Malaysia has been used as an antimalarial drug. The content of flavonoids in betel leaf is known as an antiparasitic ingredient that can fight malaria.
12. Helps Prevent Cancer
Betel leaf contains phenolic compounds which have antioxidant, antimutagenic, antiproliferative, and antibacterial properties. In addition, betel leaf contains various phytochemicals that have cancer-fighting benefits.
Betel leaf is a good source of antioxidants to neutralize free radicals and fight oxidative stress. this thing
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